Researchers Discover Molecular Difference in Autistic Brains

(medicine.yale.edu)

43 points | by amichail 3 hours ago

7 comments

  • ijustwork 52 minutes ago
    The metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGlu5) is involved in the central mechanism of action of paracetamol (acetaminophen), where the bioactive metabolite AM404 activates the TRPV1 channel–mGlu5 receptor–PLC–DAGL–CB1 receptor signaling cascade in the periaqueductal grey, contributing to its analgesic effect.
    • tomerico 27 minutes ago
      Didn’t whole internet get angry for Trump’s administration publishing a warning that Tylenol during pregnancy may cause autosim?
      • MangoToupe 18 minutes ago
        Can you explain the logical leap you're making here? Unless this is RFK Jr we're talking to, you're comparing two wildly different contexts.
        • ijustwork 14 minutes ago
          What is so difficult for you to understand?
      • ijustwork 19 minutes ago
        Of course they did. Plenty of propaganda mouthpieces for big pharma like PBS rushed to publish articles explaing how Trump was wrong and all the studies were being misinterpreted despite J&J jettisoning Tylenol from its portfolio in 2023.
    • ijustwork 36 minutes ago
      This could potentially explain why parents believe vaccines cause autism if the child was given excessive Tylenol for a bad vaccine reaction.
  • joshcsimmons 25 minutes ago
    Very interesting - wonder when this will be cost effective for testing!
  • ear7h 1 hour ago
    N=32 and

    > We want to start creating a developmental story and start understanding whether the things that we’re seeing are the root of autism or a neurological consequence of having had autism your whole life

    • jmward01 1 hour ago
      Yeah, how many studies are done a year? Random chance is the #1 explanation with that small of a sample size. It doesn't take a degree in stats say that the next thing that needs to be done is to replicate the study a few times before making any claims or searching for any publicity. This subject is so emotional for the families involved that publicizing without more confirmation is a bit irresponsible especially if it is easy to do follow-up studies.
      • jfengel 16 minutes ago
        Follow-up studies cost money, and you don't get any of that if you don't publish.
      • slashdave 1 hour ago
        It's a university press release. Hyperbole in practice.

        Wish I could read the paper.

  • NewUser76312 1 hour ago
    Interesting indeed. Does such a finding suggest any worthwhile easy-to-try 'treatments' that may help alleviate symptoms?

    I don't know much about the biochemistry here, I assume this is not something like GABA that can be directly supplemented. But maybe there are precursor nutritional and supplemental substances that can help these people upregulate how much of the glutamate molecule in question the body can produce.

    • GoatInGrey 25 minutes ago
      Unless you can get the blastocyst and fetus to take supplements, any treatment would be attempting to undo the effects that have already taken place.

      For now, your best options are ESDM, occupational therapy, modified CBT, ABA, or neurofeedback, depending on your circumstances and presentation. Except for neurofeedback, these are behavioral approaches, so the architectural and neural activity variations aren't directly addressed.

    • esseph 50 minutes ago
      The third paragraph:

      > Now, a new study in The American Journal of Psychiatry has found that brains of autistic people have fewer of a specific kind of receptor for glutamate, the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. The reduced availability of these receptors may be associated with various characteristics linked to autism.

      Reduce receptors. This might suggest a _developmental_ or genetic link. Think of this more like "height" or a particular "facial feature" of a person.

    • wizzwizz4 1 hour ago
      There isn't enough information to start doing that. Consider: UV exposure results in sunburn, cellular damage, and increased skin pigmentation. We have medication that reduces skin pigmentation. Should we give it to people who experience chronic sunburn?
  • Uptrenda 11 minutes ago
    can we use this to detect all the tiktok normies who are now claiming they have autism to be spedcal? that is the question.
  • gerdesj 1 hour ago
    [flagged]
  • Hnrobert42 1 hour ago
    [flagged]
    • gchamonlive 1 hour ago
      It would also be interesting if there's no link to be found.
    • lez 1 hour ago
      [flagged]